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Written by steveg
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Monday, 03 October 2005 |
Pretty much all of the recently released "handheld" electronics these days whether it be an MP3 Player, Digital Camera, or Personal Game machine can be charged via USB. I-Hacked reader steveg shows us how to create a DIY USB charger using a old AC Wall-Wort. You will notice in the article that he is working with a Australian plug-in, but the process applies to the US as well. (Among most other places)
Make your own iPod Charger
An AC charger and battery eliminator for an iPod or iPod Mini
This little hack is so simple I'm surprised I haven't seen someone
do it before. I needed this for myself when I couldn't get
the real deal for a friend's iPod Mini, then decided they cost too much
anyway. The "real deal" has an iPod docking plug on one end of it and
an AC plug-pack on the other. This is nice for plugging into an iPod,
but useless for any other device. Thiss little hack will give you your
own AC charger or battery eliminator for many USB battery-powered devices,
including an Apple iPod or iPod Mini.
I did a bit of hunting around (2
minutes in Jaycar Electronics
to be exact) and came up with a cost-effective plug-pack and cable
configuration which should be suitable for any USB battery-powered
device for less than AU$50.00.
I selected a plug-pack where input AC voltages may vary between 100v
and 240v so the charger/battery eliminator should be usable in most
countries. DC output is switchable and regulated and when 5 volts DC
output is selected, USB devices should be quite happy.
* * * WARNING * * *The assembly instructions which follow do
NOT involve contact with dangerous voltages (other than plugging the
plug-pack and soldering iron into mains power), however they DO involve
cutting and soldering and maybe heating shrink-wrap tubing. If you
don't feel confident with with this sort of construction, I suggest you
enlist some competent help. If you're really not sure you should be
doing this at all, I suggest you stop right now and go and buy a
commercial unit designed specifically for the task you have in mind.
I've built and tested the device described on two different
Apple iPod Mini's and it worked just fine. However, it may not work
just fine for you. I've taken care to double-check the method I used to
build this for myself and have presented it in good faith, but I'm only
human. If you choose to follow these instructions, you also agree to
accept any consequences. OK? OK. I feel better now. So let's go!
Things You Will Need
- 1 x USB PC Slot Card (Jaycar Stock Code PL0929)
- 1 x 3 - 12VDC 1Amp Switchmode Switchable Power Supply (Jaycar Stock Code MP3130)
- Soldering iron and solder suitable for electronics work
- Tools eg. side-cutters, wire stripper, philips-head screwdriver, sharp knife
- PVC electrical insulating tape
- Self-vulcanising rubber tape (optional)
- 2.5 cm heat-shrink tubing, diameter selected to fit over the soldered wires (optional)
- Multimeter (optional)
Method
- Remove one USB female Type A socket from the PC slot-filler using a philips-head screwdriver (red arrow Figure 1)
(Figure 1)
- Cut the plastic mounting lugs off the front of the plug to make it look like Figure 2
(Figure 2)
- Cut off the flylead plug (black arrow Figure 1) up close to the
plug to leave wires exposed and strip the red wire and the next-to-last
black wire (Figure 3)
(Figure 3)
- Cut the round output socket off the plug-pack cable (Figure 4). If
you're going to use heat-shrink tubing to seal the soldering work,
now's the time to slip it over the wires from the plug-pack so it's
ready to be slipped into place when you've finished soldering and
insulating. Strip the ends of the wires from the plug-pack
(Figure 4)
HINT: I usually offset wires when I solder them like
this to make the overall diameter smaller after I've insulated the
joins eg. Figure 5
(Figure 5)
- Solder the red wire from the USB socket to the marked wire from the
plug-pack (see red arrows Figure 6) and solder the next-to-last black
wire from the USB socket to the black wire from the plug-pack (see
black arrows Figure 6)
(Figure 6)
- Insulate the two soldered joints with a small amount of PVC
electrical insulation tape to prevent them from touching and snip the
green and white data wires.
- Slide the voltage-selector switch (red arrow figure 7) to the "5 volts" position on the plug-pack
(Figure 7)
- Plug the unit into the mains and switch it on. The power indicator
light on the plug-pack should now be lit. Use a multimeter to make sure
the output on the USB socket pins is at 5 volts and with the correct
polarity - red arrow positive, black arrow negative (Figure 8). Note
that most USB type A female sockets are depicted in pinout diagrams up
the other way, with the pins down.
(Figure 8)
If something's not right, now's the time to fix it - check the wiring configuration, check the soldering quality.
- If you're using heat-shrink tubing, slip it over the whole
insulated joint assembly and heat it with a hair-dryer to shrink it
into place (see Figure 9). If you're not using heat-shrink tubing, wrap
the whole joint area securely with PVC electrical insulation tape.
(Figure 9)
- Secure the selector switch in the "5 volts" position using
self-vulcanising rubber tape (eg. Figure 10) or PVC electrical
insulation tape. Make sure that it doesn't move off the "5 volts"
position while you're doing this!
(Figure 10)
- Plug in a USB battery-powered device and check that it's all
working correctly eg. with an Apple iPod Mini, you'll see the battery
charging indicator become active. You're all done, enjoy!
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Last Updated ( Monday, 03 October 2005 )
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